![]() "Radiation biology was still in its infancy," writes Gabriel Popkin for Inside Science, "and no one had ever studied the effects of an exposure even remotely on the scale of that delivered by atomic weapons." But no one could say exactly what the long-term health effects would be for the people who survived. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945, the powerful explosions and destruction that followed were expected. To explore this vast data, developed over many decades, start here.When the U.S. We are grateful for the financial support from the New Land Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Ploughshares Fund, and the Prospect Hill Foundation to do this work. The Federation of American Scientists is honored to provide the world with the best non-classified estimates of the nuclear weapons arsenals. It is essential both sides act responsibly and do so to preserve this essential agreement. As we have written, New START extension is a no-brainer: Russia and the United States can extend the New START treaty by up to 5 more years. Most immediately concerning is New START, which effectively limits US and Russian strategic warhead and launcher deployments, but expires in February 2021. Disturbingly, bilateral and multilateral arms control agreements have fallen away or are currently under severe stress. Despite reductions since the Co ld War, there are still more than 13,000 nuclear weapons in the world, and e very nuclear-armed country is currently in the midst of modernizing their nuclear arsenals. ![]() People created these weapons and designed the systems governing their use people can work to eliminate them.Īs we wrote on the 75th anniversary of the Trinity test, we are trending in the wrong direction. Tensions among nuclear-armed nations are rising to levels not seen since the Cold War.Īs the mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki warn: “We are badly off course in efforts to honor the plea of the hibakusha and end the nuclear threat.”Īs the only country to use nuclear weapons in conflict, the United States has a moral obligation to lead the world in ending this menace and restoring communities impacted by nuclear weapons. Budgets for the development and production of new nuclear weapons are growing. Vital international agreements to reduce and control nuclear weapons worldwide are being abandoned. Today, we are living in a time of extraordinary nuclear dangers. In recognition of this 75th anniversary, the Federation of American Scientists is honored to join a coalition of nuclear weapons organizations and survivors in calling for our leaders to take the actions necessary to ensure nuclear weapons are never used again and to negotiate in good faith the global elimination of these most devastating weapons of mass destruction. Seventy-five years later, we commemorate the nuclear attacks and the unspeakable human suffering they inflicted, which remind us of the uniquely destructive capability of nuclear weapons and the importance of ensuring that they are never used in anger again. Additionally, these nuclear bombings followed devastating conventional firebombings of Japanese cities that were specifically designed to target civilians and infrastructure. Primary documents show that the commonly-taught narrative about the two atomic bombings can be easily deconstructed. As several prominent historians have detailed extensively, this narrative is oversimplistic and ahistorical: the bombs were never intended to take the place of an invasion, and it is not even clear that they directly brought about the end of the war in the way that is often portrayed. ![]() In the United States, we are commonly told that creating and dropping these nuclear bombs was “necessary” in order to end the Second World War and save additional lives. Following their use in Japan, the production and past testing of nuclear weapons in the United States and internationally continues to harm the health, environment, and cultures of communities around the world. In the process of manufacturing and testing the nuclear weapons that would eventually be used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, civilians within downwind communities, nuclear workers, uranium miners and their families, and military personnel were also exposed to harmful and sometimes deadly levels of ionizing radiation. Seventy-five years ago, the United States conducted two nuclear attacks against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, devastating their populations and destroying their infrastructure.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |