![]() For verbs ending in - ll/-ñ + -er/-ir, we remove the final - i in the 3 rd person singular and plural.Sometimes, we have to change the final consonant of certain -ar verbs in the 1 st person singular in order to preserve the pronunciation.Įxample: c becomes qu → atra car moor ( a ship) - atra qué g becomes gu → col gar hang, add - col gué gu becomes gü → averi guar investigate, research - averi güé z becomes c → empe zar begin - empe cé.For verbs ending in a vowel + -er/-ir, we change - i to a - y in the 3 rd person singular and plural form.Įxample: caer fall - caí, caíste, ca yó, caímos, caísteis, ca yeron distribuir distribute - distribuí, distribuiste, distribu yó, distribuimos, distribuisteis, distribu yeron leer read - leí, leíste, le yó, leímos, leísteis, le yeron oír hear - oí, oíste, o yó, oímos, oísteis, o yeron.The endings of these verbs are irregular (-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -eron).Įxample: traducir translate - trad uje, trad ujiste, trad ujo, trad ujimos, trad ujisteis, trad ujeron The other Spanish tense that we use to describe the past is the preterite. We use the imperfect to talk about descriptions in the past, like past habits and feelings, or to set the scene when talking about an action that was interrupted. Verbs that end in - ucir, change - uc to -uj. The pretérito imperfecto ( imperfect) is one of the tenses used in Spanish to talk about the past.Some - ir verbs, change their stem in the 3 rd person singular and plural (-e → -i, -o → -u).Įxample: p edir ask for - pedí, pediste, p idió, pedimos, pedisteis, p idieron d ormir sleep - dormí, dormiste, d urmió, dormimos, dormisteis, d urmieron. ![]() We know from the context which verb is meant.
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